The Ancient Wonder of the Acropolis
When you think of Athens, the first image that comes to mind is undoubtedly the Acropolis. So, it’s only natural that when you visit the city, your journey should begin in old Athens, the historical heart of the city, perched majestically on a hill like a queen on her throne. This iconic site offers not only a glimpse into ancient civilization, but also sets the tone for the rest of your Athenian adventure.
The Acropolis
The word “Acropolis” comes from the Greek words akron (meaning “highest point” or “edge”) and polis (meaning “city”). It refers to the high, fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically containing important religious and civic buildings.
The Acropolis of Athens, the ancient citadel, is famously dedicated to Athena, the city’s patron goddess. Most of its iconic structures were built during the latter half of the 5th century BCE.
The Parthenon
The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, war, and craftsmanship. It stands as the crowning jewel of the Acropolis of Athens. This magnificent structure is adorned with exquisite sculptures that reflects the artistry and cultural significance of ancient Greece.
Odeon of Herodes
The Odeon is a theater built by Herodes Atticus in memory of his Roman wife, Aspasia Annia Regilla. It was used as a venue for musical concerts showcasing the cultural richness of ancient Athens. It was an important part of Athenian life, and to this day, the Odeon remains a remarkable venue, hosting concerts and performances as part of the Athens and Epidaurus Festival.
Other Spots
view from Acropolis
While strolling around the Acropolis, you’ll come across a terrace that offers an incredible viewpoint overlooking Athens.
view of the Acropolis
Not far from the exit of the Acropolis, you’ll notice a metal staircase. Climb it, and you’ll discover another incredible viewpoint that offers stunning views of both the Acropolis and the city of Athens.
Athens
This view is from the same terrace of the Acropolis offering a wonderful viewpoint dominating Athens.
View Point
In Athens, there are many viewpoints of the Acropolis, with the most famous is Mount Lycabettus being on top of a hill next to St.George Chapel. However, we chose a spot closer to our accommodation that was less crowded which is Philopappos Hill. When you exit the Acropolis, you’ll see a parking lot where cars and buses are parked, and a tree-covered hill across from it. To get there, cross the parking lot and take Garivaldi road, continue walking until you spot stairs or a path leading up the hill. Climb the hill, and you’ll find several paths that take you to the top, where the monument of Philopappos and the view of the Acropolis you are looking for awaits.
Discovering Athens
After your visit to the Acropolis, you are free to explore the vibrant streets of Athens, savoring the rich blend of culture, food, and local life. If you don’t feel the need to return home to change or refresh, simply exit the Acropolis and take either the western pedestrian road, Apostolou Pavlou, or the southern route, Dionysiou Areopagitou Street. These scenic paths will guide you past the Odeon of Herodes Atticus, where street performances and stalls offering handmade crafts fill the air with energy. Along the way, you’ll discover the Acropolis Museum, located on a lively street, and as you continue walking, you’ll encounter countless ruins, museums, and monuments, perfect for a visit or a photo stop. Eventually, you’ll reach the winding streets of Plaka, the heart of traditional Athens, where local shops, tavernas, and coffee houses exude the authentic Greek vibe. Just a short distance away is Syntagma Square, the main square of Athens, and nearby, you can visit the Arch of Hadrian and the lush National Garden, a serene escape that houses a botanical museum, playground, fountain, zoo, library, and more.
Athens at night transforms into an exquisite city. The lights glow softly on the streets, music from every corner, and the laughter and chatter of people fill the air. The smell of delicious food tempts you from cozy tavernas and cafés, making it easy to stay out until morning. I truly enjoyed my time there, I love live music, and Athens had plenty of it. Every time we stopped, we either watched people dancing or simply listened to Greek melodies. I especially loved how everyone seemed genuinely happy and enjoying the moment, creating a warmth and energy that is unforgettable.
As You Wander
As you wander through Athens, history reveals itself effortlessly at every corner. Starting from the Holy Metropolitan Church of the Annunciation to the Virgin Mary, which is one of the most important churches in Athens, it is particularly significant because it was constructed using marble from 72 demolished churches from the Byzantine era, giving the building a unique connection to Athens’ religious past.
The Horologion of Andronikos Cyrrhestes, also known as the Tower of the Winds, is considered the world’s first meteorological station. Built in the 1st century BC, this octagonal marble tower functioned as a clock, sundial, and weather vane. Each side represents a different wind, carved as a deity, showing how advanced ancient Greek science and engineering were long before modern technology.
The Roman Agora was the commercial and social heart of ancient Athens during Roman times. Built in the 1st century BC, it served as a bustling marketplace. One of its most famous landmarks is the Gate of Athena Archegetis, the one you see in the picture, a monumental entrance dedicated to the goddess Athena, emphasizing the continued importance of Greek gods even during Roman domination. It was dark and unclear in the photos but there are marble columns and open courtyards that whisper stories of daily life, trade, and public gatherings of that time.
The church is dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Panagia), and its name is believed to come from the word kapnikon, a tax on hearths, it is one of the oldest surviving churches in Athens, dating back to the 11th century. Hidden in plain sight on the busy Ermou Street, a reminder of Athens’ deep Byzantine roots.
The Church of Agia Paraskevi is a humble neighborhood church dedicated to the saint of healing and protection, offering a quiet spiritual refuge amid Athens’ busy streets.
The Arch of Hadrian is a monumental stone gateway built in 131 AD to honor the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who was a great benefactor of Athens. The arch symbolically marks the boundary between the ancient Greek city and the Roman expansion of Athens. Just steps away from the Arch of Hadrian lies the National Garden of Athens, a large green oasis in the heart of the city.
The Old Madrasa Gate is one of the few remaining remnants of the Ottoman period in Athens. Once part of a religious school (madrasa), the gate now stands as a quiet historical marker, hinting at the city’s diverse past beyond its classical heritage.
Local Market
The best place for me when traveling is the local market. I love witnessing real daily life, seeing the local produce, and comparing prices in each country. This time in Athens, the market’s exterior reminded me of Istanbul’s Spice Bazaar, it looked very similar, but once inside, it felt far more authentic. We wandered through the meat section in search of a restaurant we had seen on YouTube, known for its variety of soups. The menu featured options like chicken soup, fish soup, beef soup, and even tripe soup. I can confirm, the food was absolutely delicious!
Flea Market
Greek Doughnuts
Greece has the original doughnut recipe, and while you’ll find variations filled with chocolate, pistachio cream, and more, one famous place will transport you back to your childhood with the comforting scent reminiscent of your grandma’s kitchen: “KIVOS.” This charming spot is perfect for a coffee break, where you can melt in delicious doughnuts and recharge your energy to continue exploring the city.
Greek Food
Your travels are not complete without a culinary experience, and Greece is renowned for its delicious food. For me, Mediterranean cuisine is the best and healthiest in the world. The food in Greece is a true form of therapy, offering vibrant flavors and fresh ingredients that nourish both body and soul.
Tips For Your Visit to Athens
- When you land in Athens, there are several transportation options to reach the city. The most affordable is the X95 bus, which takes you directly to Syntagma Square, the main hub of the city. From there, you can easily walk or take other forms of public transportation to your accommodation. You can purchase bus tickets from the booth located right outside the airport exit. Just remember to scan your ticket once you’re on the bus.
- I highly recommend choosing accommodation near Syntagma Square. It offers easy access to all forms of transportation, including buses, the metro, and taxis, making it convenient to explore the city. Plus, many of Athens’ main attractions are within walking distance.
- Never buy a SIM card from the airport in Athens, as the prices are typically at least double what you’d pay in the city. Instead, wait until you reach the city, where you’ll find stalls and stores offering much better deals at various locations.
- Buy your Acropolis ticket in advance to avoid wasting time in long queues. As the day goes on, the site becomes more crowded and hot, making it less enjoyable to visit. I recommend booking your ticket for 6 p.m., especially in summer it’s cooler, less crowded, and you’ll get to enjoy a beautiful sunset. To buy your ticket from the official cite please click here.
- Experience a stunning sunset from one of the beautiful viewpoints overlooking the Acropolis, such as Philopappos Hill, St. George’s Chapel on Lycabettus Hill, or Areopagus Hill. Each offers breathtaking views of the Acropolis and the city below, with a serene atmosphere as the sun sets over Athens.
- Make your reservation in advance if you’re planning to dine at a restaurant or taverna with live music, especially at popular spots. We tried walking into several places but found they were all fully booked.
- Antique lovers, collectors, and treasure hunters should not miss the flea market near Hadrian’s Library in the city. It’s the perfect spot to explore unique finds and hidden treasures.
- Try authentic Greek food at the local market, where the locals eat. It’s the best way to experience traditional flavors in a genuine setting.
- Stroll through the narrow streets of downtown Athens and soak in the Greek vibes. Let your eyes feast on colorful porcelain, decorative crafts featuring the iconic blue eye, olive wood handicrafts, and local treasures like olive oil, honey, and sweets. Immerse yourself in the culture.
- Many travelers land in Athens and head straight to their next destination, but I highly recommend planning to spend one or two days in the city. Athens has a unique character and charm that sets it apart from the rest of Greece, offering a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern life that’s worth exploring.
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